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The Order of Leopold (''Leopoldsorde'' in Dutch, ''Ordre de Léopold'' in French) is one of the three (current) Belgian national honorary orders of knighthood. It is the highest order of Belgium and is named in honour of King Leopold I. It consists of a military, a maritime and a civilian division. The maritime division is only awarded to personnel of the merchant navy, and the military division to military personnel. The decoration was established on 11 July 1832 and is awarded for extreme bravery in combat or for meritorious service of immense benefit to the Belgian nation. The Order of Leopold is awarded by Royal Decree. During the Second World War, the Order of Leopold was bestowed on the several officers of foreign militaries who had helped to liberate Belgium from the occupation of German forces. Famous recipients include Brand Whitlock, George S. Patton, Bernard Montgomery, Dwight Eisenhower, and Wesley Clark. The medal was also granted to Karel Bossart in 1962, and Josip Broz Tito in 1970. Membership can only be granted by his majesty, King Philippe of Belgium and is reserved to the very most important Belgian nationals and to some distinguished foreign persons who contributed in one way to the Belgian military, the Belgian civil society or the Belgian State. Annually, there are two days when the King normally grants membership, on April 8 (King Albert I's birthday) and on November 15 (''Day of the Belgian Dynasty''). No membership can be granted to a person before the age of 42, except in the military division. ==Classes== The Order of Leopold is issued in five classes: * ''Grand Cordon'' ('Grand Cordon/Grootlint'), who wears the badge on a collar (chain) or on a sash on the right shoulder, plus the star on the left side of the chest; * ''Grand Officer'' ('Grand Officier/Grootofficier'), who wears a badge on a necklet, plus a star on the left side of the chest (created on 31 December 1838); * ''Commander'' ('Commandeur'), who wears the badge on a necklet; * ''Officer'' ('Officier'), who wears the badge on a ribbon with rosette on the left side of the chest; * ''Knight'' ('Chevalier/Ridder'), who wears the badge on a ribbon on the left side of the chest. All five classes come in three divisions (civil, military, maritime). Only the Belgian king is entitled to chair the order and to be named ''Grand Master'' ('Grand Maître/Grootmeester'). The ''Grand Cordon'' title is reserved in general for national and foreign royals, heads of state, Belgian senior cabinet ministers and former Prime Ministers, 3-star generals and a few senior civil servants. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Order of Leopold (Belgium)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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